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The
Gallery
The gallery includes the museum’s core interpretative exhibition.
Visitors get an overview of the key events in the development of Motown
as a business and cultural force. The exhibits show how the music and
the artists grew in accomplishment and influence, and how the company
evolved from a small record company to a force that shaped and reflected
one of the most dynamic cultural and political periods in our history.
Visitors see original stage uniforms worn by famous Motown artists, sheet
music, early promotional materials, rare photos and other significant
items relative to this remarkable story.
The
Echo Chamber
Before the age of synthesizers and computer-aided recording, Motown engineers
created special sound effects by ingenious means. A rich piece of Motown’s
history is relived, when visitors clap and sing into Motown’s innovative
echo chamber (a hole cut in the ceiling), and experience early reverb.
When “Studio A” was in use, the effects created by the echo
chamber were relayed to the recording studio; they can be heard on recordings
such as “Where Did Our Love Go, ” “Dancing In The Streets” and “Make
Me The Woman You Go Home To.”
Motown
Style
In addition to their sound, one of the key elements that distinguished
Motown artists was their uniquely polished style and wardrobe. On display
are uniforms designed for a number of famous Motown artists such as the
Supremes, Brenda Holloway, The Temptations and others. The museum is
also home to the trademark, jeweled white glove and black fedora hat
worn by Michael Jackson.
Berry
Gordy’s Apartment
In 1959, Berry
Gordy, Jr.
purchased the two family flat at 2648 West Grand Boulevard and christened
it “Hitsville USA.” The apartment has been restored to its
1959-1960 appearance when it was home to Gordy and his young family.
It contains the original master bedroom set and living room sofa. The
dining room table served as the “shipping department” in
the company’s earliest days. When Gordy and his family moved to
a separate residence, the apartment was converted into office space for
songwriters and producers.
Control
Room
Visitors get an up close view of the original control room equipment
used to record the “Motown Sound”. The equipment on view
is a three-track recording console from the early 60’s that was
upgraded to eight-track capacity by Motown’s in-house engineering
department. It replaced a two-track recording console that was used to
record Motown’s earliest hits. Voices and instrumentals were recorded
on separate “tracks” which enabled producers and engineers
to adjust the individual elements of a song after the recording session
was over. Among the first songs recorded on this equipment were “Shop
Around,” “Please Mr. Postman,” and “Do You Love
Me (Now That I Can Dance).”
Recording “Studio
A”
In 1959 Motown Records created its first recording studio, the famous “Studio
A.” “Studio A” was open 24 hours a day, seven days
a week from 1959 until 1972. Although in 1968 the company moved it’s
headquarters to a ten-story building in downtown Detroit, artists continued
to record in “Studio A”.
Today,
visitors see “Studio A” just as it was with original instruments
and equipment used during Motown’s Detroit era. Visitors stand
where Motown greats such as, Martha Reeves and the Vandellas, Marvin
Gaye, Stevie Wonder, Smokey Robinson and the Miracles, the Temptations,
the Four Tops, Gladys Knight and the Pips, Diana Ross and the Supremes,
and the Jackson Five, among others, stood and recorded their hits.
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